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Ayenachew Alemayhou Desta

Lecturer and Researcher
Department of Geology, School of Earth Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Ethiopia

Graduate Research Assistant
Department of Geosciences
Texas Tech University, Lubbock,
TX, USA

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About Me.

I am a graduate student and research assistant at Texas Tech University's Geosciences Clay Lab. I am interested in understanding the Earth's materials and processes, specifically how clay minerals affect soil chemistry and plant nutrients' bioavailability. Before specializing in clay mineralogy and soil geochemistry, I was involved in research on the Ethiopian flood basalts and the archaeology of the northwestern Ethiopian plateau. My earlier experience involved geological mapping, mineral prospecting, and environmental hazard investigations. I studied the composition, origin, and classification of rocks to deduce the tectonics, geodynamic evolution, and orogenesis of mineral deposits. My current research now deals with potassium fixation and bioavailability in U.S. Cotton Belt soils. I examine clay mineral control of potassium soil dynamics, such as illite, smectite, and hydroxy-interlayered minerals. I employ advanced laboratory techniques like textural analysis, Mehlich extraction (ICP-OES), XRD (bulk and clay fraction), SEM-EDS, FTIR, and XRF in combination with soil nutrient analysis in order to better understand the processes and improve cotton production nutrient management. Aside from my research work, I am also interested in geoarchaeology, quaternary geology, geoheritage, and geotourism as tools for promoting sustainable development and raising public awareness of geology and conservation.

Education

09/2024 – Present

MSc. in Geosciences
Department of Geosciences,

Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX

10/2016 – 07/2018

MSc. in Geological Sciences (Petrology)

Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia 

Thesis on Progress: The Complex Relationship Between Soil Mineralogy and Cotton Growth in Response to Potassium Fertilizer Application Across the U.S. Cotton Belt. 
Supervisor: Dr. Branimir Segvic.

Thesis: Petrogenesis of the Tana Area Volcanic Rocks: Implications for the Magmatic Evolution of the Tana Basin. 
Supervisor: Prof. Asfawossen Asrat Kassaye

09/2010 – 07/2014

BSc. in Geology

Bahir Dar University , Ethiopia

Final Year Project: Construction Materials Availability and Assessment in and around the Vicinity of Bahir Dar Town, Northwestern Ethiopia.

Research Interests

  • Clay and soil mineralogy: types, alteration, and environmental controls.

  • Igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary petrology: formation, tectonics, and deformation.

  • Mineralogy and crystallography of earth materials.

  • Geoheritage and geotourism: sustainable site inventory and development.

I am also interested in multidisciplinary geoscience research that integrates different fields to better understand Earth systems.

Awards, Scholarships and Grants

  • Limestone Exploration for Heritage Conservation UNESCO Grant 06/2021–12/2021

Grant No.: IAR 3172: 2021

  • Research grant for fieldwork and laboratory analysis: Bahir Dar University, 05/2019–12/2020

  • Ethiopian Government Scholarship Award for graduate study and thesis writing, 10/2016–07/2018

  • TTU, full scholarship award for graduate study, 10/2024-2026

  • TTU GEOS Departmental Scholarship, 2024/25

  • E. A McCullough Graduate Scholarship in Geosciences, 2024

  • TTU Ray Beck Men END AS scholarship, 2025

  • Virginia Clair Geology research grant, 2025 

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